Tundra Habitat Animals And Plants
Besides the animals that inhabit the tundra year-round there are.
Tundra habitat animals and plants. Some common plants include the bearberry arctic moss caribou moss diamond leaf willow labrador tea pasque flower and the tufted saxifrage. The arctic tundra is a harsh environment that only the toughest plants and animals can survive in. The tundra is home to the arctic fox wolverines polar bears northern bog lemmings muskox arctic terns muskoxen and snow buntings.
Snow covers the ground for nine months of the year when plants cannot grow. Some animals in the tundra eat these plants to survive and get energy to. The plants growing in the alpine climate and at a higher elevation above the tree line are called alpine plants.
Tundra Biome Animals List. Tundra are the coldest areas on the planet and are quite different from every other habitat on earth. Habitats for Plants and Animals.
The harsh climate of the tundra imposes such formidable conditions on life that only the hardiest plants and animals can survive in this environment. However the further you go up a mountain the less diverse it gets. Notable animals in the arctic tundra include reindeer caribou musk ox arctic hare arctic fox snowy owl lemmings and even.
Caribou moss reindeer moss is seen growing abundantly in the alpine tundra. A complex community of plants and animals in a region and a climate is called a biome. The word tundra derived from a finnish word which means treeless land.
The dominant plant species of tundra habitats are sedges low and dwarf shrubs and graminoids interspersed with forbs in addition to mat and cushion-forming plants and scattered bryophytes nonvascular plants. Animals in the tundra are also adapted to extreme conditions and they take advantage of the temporary explosion of plant and insect life in the short growing season. Tundra wildlife includes small mammalssuch as Norway lemmings Lemmus lemmus arctic hares Lepis arcticus and arctic ground squirrels Spermophilus parryii and large mammals such as caribou Rangifer tarandus.