Tropical Rainforest Heritage Of Sumatra Animals

It indeed shelters numerous endangered animals and plants such as the critically endangered Sumatran orangutans the smallest member of the bear family sun.

Tropical rainforest heritage of sumatra animals. With such increased awareness of the dangers this ecosystem is facing the Indonesian government has implemented regulations and programs to stop the devastation in this ecosystem. For being home to the last surviving Sumatran Tiger Rhino and Elephant the largest flower on Earth the greatest volcano in Indonesia the highest lake in Southeast Asia and some of the most significant ethnic minorities on Earth Bukit Barisan truly. There are a number of forests in this landscape that hold many species including the endemic Sumatran orangutan Whitten et.

The Sumatran Tropical Rainforest Heritage Gunung Leuser National Park is one of the richest tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia. Covering up to 7927 km2 and straddling the border of North Sumatra and Aceh provinces it is one of the last places on earth with critically endangered orangutans living in the wild. It is estimated that the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra sites hold 10000 species of plants including oddities like the enormous Rafflesia the largest flower on Earth.

Gunung Leuser GLNP Kerinci Seblat KSNP and Bukit Barisan Selatan BBSNP are all located on the prominent main spine of the Bukit Barisan Mountains known as the Andes of Sumatra. NATURAL WORLD HERITAGE SERIAL SITE IN DANGER. Animal diversity in TRHS is also impressive with 201 mammal species and some 580 species of birds of which 465 are resident and 21 are endemics.

Over 200 mammal species have also been documented some 580 different birds and countless other life forms. Inscribed on the World Heritage List under Natural Criteria vii ix and x. The site comprises three Indonesian national parks on the island of Sumatra.

Gunung Leuser National Park Kerinci Seblat National Park and the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Many of these species are endemic to the area. The site holds the greatest potential for long term conservation of the distinctive and diverse biota of Sumatra including many endangered species.

Of the mammal species 22 are endemic to the Sundaland hotspot and 15 are confined to the Indonesian region. One of the last and largest remnants of tropical rainforest in Asia is under threat from multiple road development plans. There are many threats that the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra face.